Settle the argument

Is flag guarding illegal in flag football?

Yes. 5 yards and a loss of down.

Flag guarding is the ball carrier trying to stop a flag pull by covering a flag with a hand, arm, leg or the ball, or waving a hand down in front of a flag before the pull.

Pushing a hand or the ball out toward a defender to keep them away from the flags counts too. It’s a foul even when there’s no contact. Jumping and diving to keep the flags away are treated as flag guarding as well.

The rule

IFAF Flag Football Rules 2023, R 2-12-2, R 9-2-2-c

The call

Flag guarding: 5 yards from the spot of the foul, plus loss of down (signal S52).

Referee signal S52: Flag guarding, illegal flag pull
S52 Flag guarding, illegal flag pullRaise an open hand, sweep it down to the hip.
Other rulebooks

NFL FLAG and local leagues can differ. Check the rulebook your league plays.

Watch this play in the free flag football rules quiz.

The runner swipes a hand down across the flag as the defender reaches. Flag guarding, even with no contact.

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Is flag guarding illegal in flag football? Yes. 5 yards and a loss of down.

Think you know the rules?

Watch animated plays and make the call in the free rules quiz. Refs: print every penalty on a pocket card.